After the Government finally overcame stiff resistance from the House of Lords to get the legislation through Parliament, it's been confirmed there will be a referendum on the Alternative Vote (AV) on 5 May. The referendum on changing the voting system will be held on the same date as more than 9,000 council seats across England are up for grabs in the local elections. It will be an unprecedented set of polls and a real test of how voters feel about the coalition. It will also be a big test for Labour's new leader Ed Miliband and an opportunity to see how successful he's been at trying to win back support in the South East. Ed Miliband will be hoping he can build on what happened at the local elections last year. Ironically the Labour party enjoyed a good day at the town hall polls just as it was being punished in the general election. With net gains of 420 council seats and 15 authorities, Labour exceeded the expectations even of psephologists who forecast it would come out ahead because of the higher turnout guaranteed by a general election and because it had done so badly in 2009 when Labour suffered a humiliating defeat. They lost more than 250 councillors and were left without control of a single county in England. Labour will be heartened by research by the academics Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher which suggest that the party looks set to gain more than 1,000 seats and outright control of several additional councils in May's local elections. They predict the unitary councils will provide the greatest opportunity for political change and estimate that Labour could win a dozen seats and become the largest party in Medway on the kind of swings it's achieving in local by-elections. They will hope to do the same in Brighton. Labour will also be making a big push to try to win back some of the support they enjoyed in the South East under Tony Blair. If they can build on the current electoral trend it's feasible that Dover and Gravesham could swing from the Conservatives to Labour. The 5 May will also be challenging for the Coalition parties. It will be particularly tricky for the Liberal Democrats as their leader Nick Clegg staked his reputation on getting a referendum on the alternative vote at the time of the Coalition negotiations. Having secured the vote, if the people vote 'no', then it will be Nick Clegg facing a crisis amongst his own MPs. Also worrying for the Liberal Democrat leader is the fact their poll rating has sunk to its lowest level since 1990 - that has been put down to the backlash over tuition fees. If that translates at the polls there is a real possibility that the Liberal Democrats will be punished by a national swing away from them towards blue and red. The Conservatives for their part could find they are punished at the polls for decisions they have taken particularly the cuts to local government spending and the scrapping of the Building Schools for the Future scheme. For David Cameron the Building Schools for the Future scheme also poses another problem. If voters say 'yes' to AV he will face difficulties within his own party, particularly amongst backbenchers. But if the public vote 'no' he can't be seen to gloat over his Coalition colleagues. |
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